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Ukraine, meanwhile, has reported suffering a staggering economic blow: 35% of GDP wiped out by the war. Airstrikes and gun battles are rare compared with the immense amount of shells flying through the air, so soldiers call them aviation bombs and rifle battles. One soldier who spent less than a month on the front line in the countrys east never fired a shot. And in Mariupol, the Black Sea city flattened by Russian bombardment, Ukrainian officials in exile have said that examinations of mass graves using satellite imagery, witness testimony and other evidence have led them to believe that at least 22,000 were killed and possibly thousands more. New telescope catches dead suns smashing together, Russia 'looting' steel bound for Europe and UK, US reports first polio case in nearly a decade, Mexican woman dies after being set on fire in park, Dead woman lay undiscovered in flat for two years, Eurozone raises rates for first time in 11 years. The overwhelming majority of the dead were civilians, shot in their cars as they tried to escape, in their homes and gardens as they dared to venture outside, usually just to fetch bread or water. Deaths like theirs account for more than one out of every three of those recorded in Ukraine since 24 February, according to BBC News analysis of data from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (Acled) - a US-based non-profit group that records political violence. Mariupol, in the south-east, Kharkiv, in the north-east, and Bilohorivka, in the east, have seen some of the heaviest casualties. The family had fled war once before, escaping to Kyiv from the Russian-backed separatist conflict in eastern Ukraine in 2014. They included two sisters in Bucha one a retired teacher and the other disabled. In nearby Severodonetsk, two more died, after a day of Russian shelling. Why would you kill a grandma? asked Serhiy, a neighbor of the sisters. More recently, his government put the number closer to 200 a day. Her mother lost both legs and was unable to attend her daughters funeral. A picture of Liza showed a blue-eyed child with wavy curls. A photograph of the family and Mr. Berezhnyi, taken by a New York Times photographer, Lynsey Addario, encapsulated the indiscriminate slaughter of civilians by Russian forces. It took 28 months after the Sept. 11 attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City to arrive at the toll of 2,749, which investigators thought settled the matter. I told her, Forgive me that I couldnt defend you, he said. More than a month after Russian forces took full control of the Ukrainian city, the dead are still being buried. Anastasia Erashova cried as she hugged her child in a corridor of a hospital in Mariupol in March. The violence of war descended on Ukraine when Russian forces surged across their borders. Read about our approach to external linking. By the governments own estimates, as many as 200 soldiers are dying every day. Ukraine, a major agricultural producer, says it has been unable to export some 22 million tons of grain. Later, as the frontline shifted further south, Bucha became a second line of defense. Speaking on condition of anonymity Wednesday to discuss intelligence matters, a Western official said Russia is "still taking casualties, but in smaller numbers." The southern and eastern areas of Ukraine, along the Russian border where the main ground invasion began, have borne the brunt of the violence. In April, the UK government said about 15,000 Russian soldiers had died. In some places such as the long-besieged city of Mariupol, potentially the war's biggest killing field Russian forces are accused of trying to cover up deaths and dumping bodies into mass graves, clouding the overall toll. In Mariupol alone, officials have reported over 21,000 civilian dead. Two days later, Russia launched its eastern offensive, and by the end of May, President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine said that as many as 100 fighters were dying every day. reported on Friday that some 322 children had died during the war, Valerie Glodan, 27, and her three-month-old daughter, Kira. Mariupol the city that has become symbolic of Ukraines resistance, Russias unrelenting shelling and the wars savagery is still burying corpses. Roughly 75 percent of all the bodies recovered so far were men, he said. We will all die, but not all will be martyrs, someone will have to answer for the blood!. Mariupols City Council released photos on Wednesday of what officials said was a morgue improvised near the Metro supermarket. A further four were killed when Russian forces opened fire in Sadivska, in the north-eastern Sumy region. Their senses become finely attuned. Office of United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. The Russian military bureaucracy, soldiers advocates say, appears to have been unprepared for the scale of the casualties in Ukraine. The photos showed rows of bodies laid out in the open. Additionally, the Kyiv School of Economics has reported that more than 1,000 "self-sanctioning" companies have curtailed their operations in Russia. "That is something that both sides will be very conscious of," he says. So many people have been killed in the past 115 days and so many bodies buried in mass graves by Russian forces that international organizations the West has relied on for an impartial accounting acknowledge that their tallies fall woefully short. Ukraine's parliamentary commission on human rights says Russia's military has destroyed almost 38,000 residential buildings, rendering about 220,000 people homeless. But in early June, a senior Ukrainian presidential aide told BBC News 100-200 Ukrainian solders were dying in the Donbas region every day. All four slumped to the pavement, dead or unconscious and dying. Civilian casualties are an unknown variable, multiplied by grisly factors like collapsing buildings and the unreported victims of occupied towns. However, almost 1,000 civilians have been killed in attacks at close range, Acled data suggests, many around the time of the siege of the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv. The convoys of cars driven by parents eager to evacuate their families have been riddled with bullets. The Russians, eager to preserve an aura of competence, underreport their battlefield losses. And 2 percent were children. With all those caveats, "at least tens of thousands" of Ukrainian civilians have died so far, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Thursday in comments to Luxembourg's parliament. When Mariupol was surrounded, people improvised morgues in local post offices and pharmacies. Like so many numbers in this war, their claims are impossible to independently verify. The Ukrainian prosecutor generals office reported on Friday that some 322 children had died during the war. Soldiers tried to help a woman, her two children and a family friend after they were hit by Russian shelling in Irpin in March, but all died. She was shot along with her family when she tried to get out of Mariupol. The dead soldiers are called 200s, the wounded 300s. which investigators thought settled the matter. Mariupol: The deadliest place in Ukraine. He said the incessant artillery fire kills and maims people., It creates enormous psychological stress on populations, Mr. Kohn said, as it does on the combatants, and it lasts for a very long time.. But the scene of the bodies, lying motionless by a bridge they had crossed seeking safety, was eerily calm. Even when someone is telling me a joke that I know is funny, I cant laugh., Regardless of when or how the war ends, Professor Kohn said, trauma, loss, displacement and fear all become part of the culture of a country.. LVIV, Ukraine For many Ukrainians facing Russias invasion, there is hope that the daily battles can be won: A soldier may beat back his enemies. Nobody really knows how many combatants or civilians have died, and claims of casualties by government officials who may sometimes be exaggerating or lowballing their figures for public relations reasons are all but impossible to verify. Nearly 1,900 educational facilities from kindergartens to grade schools to universities have been damaged, including 180 completely ruined. On Thursday, Zelenskyy said Russian forces now held 20% of the country. Mr. Andryushchenko said that officials were finding 50 to 100 bodies beneath every collapsed building. Serhiy Perebyinis holding photographs of his wife, Tetiana, 43, and their children, Mykyta, 18, and Alisa, 9, who were killed while trying to flee Irpin. Most were of lower rank, privates and non-commissioned officers (NCOs). In April, Western countries estimated that Russia had lost about 15,000 soldiers in Ukraine; on Friday, Ukraine put the estimate at 33,000. They emerge and survey the damage around them, glad they are still alive and hoping their neighbors are, too. Ukrainian soldiers along the front line in the east. Now it is necessary to wait for the investigator with the prosecutor to carry out the exhumation, take the corpse to Donetsk for a medical examination and only then bury it in a specially designated place. Early in the war, as Russia tried, and failed, to take the capital, Kyiv, its forces added to the death toll with shocking brutality. The U.N.'s International Organization for Migration estimates that as of May 23 there were more than 7.1 million internally displaced people that is, those who fled their homes but remain in the country. Occupying Russian forces have halted the process of exhuming the bodies in Mariupol, Mr. Andryushchenko said. Those caught in the middle, the civilians, have fared the worst. They come disproportionately from poor regions, according to Russian journalists who have analyzed death notices. As of Friday, the Ukrainian military claimed that more than 33,000 Russian soldiers had been killed since the war began. And at each stage we will have to pay.. All cities that have basically been reduced to rubble by advancing Russian forces. Ukraines chief of police, Ihor Klymenko, said this past week that prosecutors had opened criminal proceedings for the deaths of more than 12,000 people who were found, in particular, in mass graves.. The occupiers made the process of reburial of Mariupol residents as complicated as possible, shifting all the problems to the citizens, he said. This war has no winner," he told reporters in Geneva via video from Kyiv on Friday. Soldiers killing and dying every day by the hundreds. Run or walk. Bucha: The epicenter of Russian atrocity. In towns and cities across the country, even those far from the front lines, military funerals take place nearly daily for Ukrainian soldiers killed in the Luhansk and Donetsk regions, where the fighting is now heaviest. From gravediggers to embalmers, funeral directors to coroners, these workers carry deep psychic wounds of war and have few others who can relate to them. The UN seeks to verify each death using police, hospital or other civil records. The scale and manner of the killings became apparent only in the days and weeks after the Russian withdrawal, shaking the country and outraging the wider world. Apartments burned, and the sides of homes were sheared off like post-apocalyptic dollhouses. At least 1,500 civilians were killed in the Kyiv region alone, Mr. Klymenko said, many found lying on the streets after Russians were forced to retreat. The dead included the mother of Tetiana Sichkar, 20, shot in the forehead as she walked with her family from fetching a thermos of hot water; and two sisters, a retired teacher and her disabled sibling, who lived together on a small side street. "Our direct losses today exceed $600 billion," Andriy Yermak, the head of Zelenskyy's office, said recently. And the Russian Central Bank said last week that annualized inflation came in at 17.8 percent in April. They were not able to defeat our army, Mr. Havryliuks son, Nazar, 17, said, so they killed ordinary people.. The African Development Bank has reported a 45% increase in continental prices for the grain, affecting everything from Mauritanian couscous to the fried donuts sold in Congo. Moscow had decided to try to win by attrition. A pretty northern suburb of Ukraines capital, Kyiv, with weekend cottages and new apartment complexes set among fir-tree forests, it emerged as a haunting ground zero of Russian atrocities. We apologize, said the site 74.ru in Chelyabinsk in Siberia, to the mothers and fathers, wives and children, relatives and friends of the servicemen who have died during the special military operation in Ukraine.. One hundred days into Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the war has brought the world a near-daily drumbeat of gut wrenching scenes: Civilian corpses in the streets of Bucha; a blown-up theater in Mariupol; the chaos at a Kramatorsk train station in the wake of a Russian missile strike. Why are you pretending that nothing happened? Mr. Shkrebets asked. Then, this month, they deleted them: A court ruled that such lists were state secrets. Older people and young people and everyone in between. The dead are often buried quickly, and in shallow graves. The World Health Organization has tallied 296 attacks on hospitals, ambulances and medical workers in Ukraine this year. But his company of 106 men had four 200s (killed) and 23 300s (wounded), he said. More than 1,300 people were killed in the wider Kyiv region during the Russian occupation 86 percent of them in Bucha district, and 419 people in the suburb of Bucha itself. Of those identified, 685 were officers and four were generals. People cant fight artillery with machine guns, he added matter-of-factly. At least 1,500 civilians were killed in the Kyiv region alone, according to Mr. Klymenko. A rescuer might miraculously pull a survivor from rubble. The leading cause of civilian deaths in Ukraine is shelling and air strikes, according to both UN reporting and BBC News analysis of Acled data. More than 1,300 people were killed in the wider Kyiv region during the Russian occupation 86 percent of them in Bucha district, and 419 people in the suburb of Bucha itself, Andrii Nebytov, the head of the regional police, said this past week. In its latest updates, the Office of United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights said 4,509 civilians had been killed in the conflict. An 18-month-old boy being brought to a hospital in Mariupol, Ukraine, on March 4. From battlefields pockmarked by artillery shells to basements and backyards filled with civilian corpses, the war has exacted a staggering toll in lives lost. The skies above the quaint neighborhoods of cities like Kharkiv or the coal mines of the Donbas were an unseen kaleidoscope of death as artillery fired from a distance ruled the day after the Russian retreat in early April from the Kyiv area. In Ukraine, no one is quite sure exactly what that toll is, except that many many people have been killed. Its most recent death count was on 25 March, when it said 1,351 Russian soldiers had died since the invasion began. Overall, Acled has reported more than 10,000 deaths in Ukraine since the conflict began. The routine is exhausting, but they quickly begin to understand the acoustic differences between a 120-millimeter mortar and a 152-millimeter howitzer shell. These soldiers, whose bodies were repatriated to Russia, have been identified by name through state media, social media, official reports by local authorities and speaking to people who knew them. Through tears, a neighbor in that eastern town described to local news outlets how he had run to the child after hearing an explosion. Since then, they had built a solidly middle-class life; she worked as an accountant, he as a computer programmer. Russia rarely discloses its own troop fatalities. The body of a Russian soldier near Kharkiv, Ukraine, in February. And when the Russian armored columns retreated, they left more dead in their wake. In Ukraine, where fighting rages along a front line that stretches across more than 1,500 miles, it is impossible to get a true tally of those killed. "If human lives matter, these figures speak for themselves. Western officials say the true toll now could be more than 10 times that. It is killing and maiming children and preventing them returning to any kind of normal life in the towns and cities that are their homes.. From Acled's totals, BBC News has identified about 3,600 civilian deaths as of mid-June, while the UN has confirmed about 4,700 during the conflict up to the end of the month. In most cases, professional soldiers, rather than conscripts, are dying. And Moscow has released scant information about casualties among its forces and allies, and given no accounting of civilian deaths in areas under its control. Soldiers cowered in trenches, pressing their faces into the cold earth, trying to shrink into the ground as shrapnel and debris cut through the air around them. Breaking down in tears for the only time in the interview about his dead family, a few days after the artillery strike, Mr. Perebyinis said he had told his wife the night before she died that he was sorry he wasnt with her. The Defense Ministry hasnt announced a death toll for nearly three months. By the Ukrainians own count, as many as 3,000 of their troops had been killed as of April 16. To try to understand the human cost of the war, it is necessary to look at a number of sources, including the United Nations, national governments and independent monitors. Your device may not support this visualisation. 2022 BBC. They are perceiving deaths as its hard to say normality but, in some sense, normality, Mr. Krivenko said. The omnipresent corpses are creating a public health crisis, Mr. Boichenko fears. People are killed indiscriminately or suddenly or without rhyme or reason, said Richard H. Kohn, a professor emeritus of history and peace, war and defense at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Other infrastructure losses include 300 car and 50 rail bridges, 500 factories and about 500 damaged hospitals, according to Ukrainian officials. Many of the Russians ordered by President Vladimir V. Putin to invade Ukraine under the false pretenses of liberating the country from Nazis are not coming home, either. The death toll in these places is as yet unknown, and Ukrainian officials have accused Russia of taking measures to destroy evidence of the slaughter to ensure that it never will be. Russia's last publicly released figures for its own forces came March 25, when a general told state media that 1,351 soldiers had been killed and 3,825 wounded. The Ukrainians, desperate to maintain morale as the shells fall, do the same. Even when someone is telling me a joke that I know is funny, I cant laugh. Indeed, finding and identifying the dead is such a daunting challenge, Ukraines chief prosecutor said in a statement on Saturday, that it required global coordination beyond Ukraines national efforts. Train platforms where they awaited passage to safety have been targeted. Police officers and forensic investigators exhumed the bodies of seven men, believed to be civilians killed by Russian forces in March, in a forest west of Bucha this month. The whole world should know what is happening here, he said. A funeral for a Russian soldier in Luga, Russia, in April. Under the Geneva Convention and other international treaties, deliberately attacking civilians or the infrastructure vital to their survival is a war crime. Tyler Hicks/The New York Times; Finbarr O'Reilly for The New York Times; Ivor Prickett for The New York Times, Oksana Pokhodenko, left, after identifying the remains of her older brother Oleksandr Pokhodenko at a morgue in Zmiiv, Ukraine, in April. A war can be measured by many metrics. Over a period of 12 weeks, as Russian shells fell indiscriminately on apartment complexes, hospitals and town squares, Mariupol became a symbol of Russias willingness to bring devastation and death to Ukrainian cities and the civilians who inhabit them. In our city, there are a lot of mass graves, a lot of spontaneous graves, and some bodies are still in the street, the citys mayor, Vadym Boichenko, said this past week at a briefing in Kyiv. But a decade later, the toll had grown by four people, to 2,753. Suddenly, some of the most lethal weapons ever used were massed on the battlefield and unleashed on both sides in appalling quantities: cluster rockets, self-detonating mines, battle tanks, howitzers, thermobarics and incendiary munitions. And the dead are being found all the time. There were bodies everywhere. FILE - Nadiya Trubchaninova cries over the coffin of her son, Vadym, who was killed on March 30 by Russian soldiers in Bucha, Ukraine, during his funeral in the cemetery of nearby Mykulychi, on the outskirts of Kyiv, on April 16, 2022. Government officials, U.N. agencies and others who carry out the grim task of counting the dead don't always get access to places where people were killed. Many of the articles on this page contain graphic images that readers may find difficult to view. Treasure acquired or resources depleted. The family dog, also hit and wounded, yelped in terror. They buried the dead wherever they could, in playgrounds and yards. The bridge: A photo immortalizes a familys deaths. Blood splattered on the face of the church volunteer, Anatoly Berezhnyi, 26. 
They include a 6-year old Ukrainian boy who was sitting on a swing on a playground in Lysychansk on Monday afternoon when shrapnel tore through his body. The government estimates that 22,000 people died in Mariupol, a figure that cannot be confirmed because neither international organizations nor Ukrainian officials can access the area. The fallout has rippled around the globe, further driving up costs for basic goods on top of inflation that was already in full swing in many places before the invasion. Stacks of wooden coffins were shown leaning against the wall of a warehouse. The last time a Western official offered a public assessment of Russian losses was in April, when the British said at least 15,000 Russians had been killed in action. Lists of hometown casualties published by local websites were declared state secrets. Reprinted on the front page of newspapers and news sites around the world, it became a watershed for the argument of accurately portraying the costs of war on innocent civilians. And we know what is needed the most: An end to this war. That's down from over 8 million in an earlier count. In an address to the nation, he reflected: This is it: A 6-year-old boy on Moskovska Street is also, as it turned out, a dangerous enemy for the Russian Federation.. According to a reconstruction of the attack by The Associated Press, 600 people died. My emotions are too numbed.. The U.N. refugee agency UNHCR estimates that about 6.8 million people have been driven out of Ukraine at some point during the conflict. Antoniy, a morgue worker, preparing a body for burial in Lviv. They use words like horror, nightmare and unimaginable to describe daily routines. LVIV, Ukraine Among the many innocent victims of the nearly four-month-old war, perhaps the most innocent are the children. But it is already clear that Russias invasion of Ukraine has led to Europes deadliest conflict since World War II. ", At 100 Days, Russia-Ukraine War by the Numbers. "This war's toll on civilians is unacceptable. Asked whether he supported showing the deaths of his family in this way, Mr. Perebyinis said he did. Shells have torn through their homes. On Thursday, the top United Nations human rights official said that Mariupol was probably the deadliest place in Ukraine in the first three months of Russias invasion. Volnovakha and Saltivka. Is Europe set for its worst wildfire season? On average, nearly three children have been killed in Ukraine every day since the war began. That toll has heightened dread about the losses in the 20 percent of Ukraine now under Russian occupation. Ukrainian firefighters work at a bombed apartment building in Kyiv, Ukraine, Tuesday, March 15, 2022. Here's a look at some numbers and statistics that while in flux and at times uncertain shed further light on the death, destruction, displacement and economic havoc wrought by the war as it reaches this milestone with no end in sight. For the children of Ukraine, just like other victims, the difference between life and death often amounts to chance. Death can also come suddenly from the sky, as it did one Saturday in April when a Russian cruise missile struck the home of Valerie Glodan, 27, and her three-month-old daughter, Kira, in Odesa, killing them both. Snipers shot them from tanks, from armored personnel carriers, despite the white armbands that the Russian military forced people to wear, he said. A young mother shot in the forehead. The death toll for the two nations militaries is shrouded in uncertainty. The UN has said it does not consider figures released by those involved in the conflict to be reliable. His death was later mentioned by President Volodymyr Zelensky. What military equipment is the world giving? There is no more water left in your body.. Those images tell just a part of the overall picture of Europe's worst armed conflict in decades. Ukrainians given sight back settle into new life, 'We've spent years preparing our Comic-Con costumes' Video'We've spent years preparing our Comic-Con costumes', The woman who built a career from true crime and make-up, Whisky makers are turning their backs on peat, No faith in Russia, Germany scrambles for energy, Most of us don't clean our teeth in the right way, Why dark Japanese fairy tale Princess Mononoke was too much for Hollywood, Some street vendors say moonlight and dew are the magic ingredients. Their bodies were often left where they had fallen, or were buried by families or neighbors in their backyards. On state television, the war dead are rarely mentioned. Those who died in these attacks, on a single day in June, are all thought to be civilians. They ordered residents off the streets or into basements. When he arrived, he realized that it was too late to save the boys life. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. FILE - People survey the destruction amid the smoldering remains of a shopping center in Kyiv, Ukraine, following a shelling by Russian forces on March 21, 2022. When Russia withdrew its troops from the northern suburbs of Kyiv at the end of March, it granted Ukrainians a great reprieve from the daily bombing and shelling.
