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who live right under a grid, but lack an electricity connection, harder to raise electricity access in urban areas. Suite 800 Register in seconds and access exclusive features. Over 640 million Africans have no access to energy, corresponding to an electricity access rate for African countries at just over 40 percent, the lowest in the world. One of the major barriers to electrification is the cost of a grid connection. The IEA says African countries should focus on two groups. Akon Lighting Africa has now reportedly installed solar solutions in 14 African countries. The list is courtesy of Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report, a global dashboard dedicated to registering progress on energy access across Africa. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. 3598 0 obj <> endobj In fact, about 35% of solar lighting product sales in Kenya are made in peri-urban areas. The construction of the plant cost $765 million and is expected to have a capacity to generate 160 MW. Hydropower provides around a fifth of current capacity but not even a tenth of its total potential is being utilized. The continent accounts for 13 percent of the world population, but only 4 percent of the energy demand. Do note, however, that the dashboard was last updated in 2019. Currently, you are using a shared account. Not sure where to find something? Research Director at Power for All and Visiting Research Scholar, Strathmore University. Renewable energy investments are on the rise, and hydropower has a huge unlocked potential: while it already represents one fifth of the overall production, only 10 percent of the estimated potential is being utilized, according to The Wold Bank. The steam produced from this process drives a turbine and generates electrical power. Before we unveil the list, it's important to note a few things. The amount would specifically be invested towards improving capacity for electricity generation and distribution. The bad news: The report predicts that by 2030, there will still be about 650 million people without access to electricity, and 9 out of 10 of them will live in Sub-Saharan Africa. Techniques that enable remote monitoring of electricity quality and reliability also offer opportunities to build independent data and analysis of urban electricity access. Moroccan King Mohammed VI inaugurated the plant on 4 February 2016. Here, the IEA points to the use of decentralised methods, such as home solar-panel systems, as an efficient and cost-effective way to provide energy to rural areas which would otherwise rely on polluting and inefficient sources of energy (such as wood for cooking). WRI relies on the generosity of donors like you to turn research into action. The continent's electricity challenge is mainly due to decades-long failure by African leaders to adequately invest in their respective countries' electricity sectors so as to build much needed capacity. Unblock notifications in browser settings. A Warner Bros. Even though urban electrification rates in sub-Saharan Africa are, on average, much higher than those in rural areas, they may not reflect the reality on the ground. -yfV>O77O77O77O. 5:51 AM EDT, Fri April 1, 2016, Access to electricity across Africa is rising, solar energy africa view spc_00002208.jpg. In Nigeria, its gone up from 45 to 56 percent. Policies to support decentralised technologies include: integrated energy planning that incorporates these solutions, adopting and enforcing product quality control standards and providing financial incentives like reduced import duties for products or local loan and grant programs. For citizens this means regular blackouts, clinics left without the tools they need to save lives and vulnerable security systems. Offering poor residents reduced connection fees and instalment-based payment plans can help bring them onto the grid. and over 1Mio. Chart. Based on the wide traction received by the previous article, we figured it'd be nice to publish a follow-up; basically focusing on African countries that have the worst electricity access. Energy access for all is therefore one of the key drivers of inclusive growth as it creates opportunities for women, youths, children both in urban and rural areas. )i'"Pr';QrR )"iO=;DF B9#';,bpX7,?u+*@tZu/qnmV(u1n?u+ A cylinder full of salt is melted by the warmth from the mirrors, and stays hot enough when the sun goes down to provide up to three hours of power. On current plans, the IEA reckons, 530m Africans will still lack access to electricity in 2030. This means that the programme may find it difficult to generate revenue, recover costs or provide the service intended to new customers. On top of this, newly connected households often have very low consumption levels and low-income customers were often unable to make payments, even at subsidised rates. Many in Africa, however, worry about the opposite problem: the acute shortage of electricity. In order to considerably improve on Africa's electricity access problem, about $350 billion needs to be invested between now and 2030, according to a recent report by Wood Mackenzie Ltd. Anadolu Agency website contains only a portion of the news stories offered to subscribers in the AA News Broadcasting System (HAS), and in summarized form. To achieve these goals it is estimated that the investment needed will range between US $60 billion and US $90 billion per year. In many cases, these obstacles are difficult to address successfully. o91_ #NxZQcyn[ 'ZoDP>dM"x"kka*f#u (September 24, 2021). September 24, 2021. They have short installation times, and offer a reliable electricity service for informal settlements. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. In one year, this installment-based payment plan led to a 30-fold increase in legal electricity connections in impoverished neighbourhoods. Morocco is investing heavily in renewable energy to reduce its dependency on fossil fuels. Africa has a unique opportunity to pursue a much less carbon-intensive development path than many other parts of the world, says Dr Fatih Birol, the IEAs executive director. READ: 12 African startups that have announced the largest funding rounds so far in 2022. But development is still too slow, if the continent is to reach the UNs sustainable-development goal of access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all by 2030. Here are three concepts to keep in mind for improving electricity access across a rapidly urbanizing sub-Saharan Africa: Emerging analytical frameworks such as the Multi-tier Framework (MTF), geospatial tools and remote monitoring techniques now offer opportunities to reassess the actual scale and scope of the electricity access gap in urban areas in sub-Saharan Africa. Without this intention, SDG7 and many other development goals that rely on the availability of electricity will remain a distant reality. 6C`hpG6Oz9Kx'}BO The continent is home to almost a fifth of the worlds population, but accounts for less than 4% of global electricity use. As we anticipate rapid growth in cities in sub-Saharan Africa, our universal electrification strategies must take this shift into account. H\An@E>E/EdB"H,&a, Q"%]"\f&w6pMpplYk9ce mJB7>k:~sGNY]&76.?sg=L22)aygns>'Wr:U./|d*i]v(DMvd2Yr+: At least 600 million people in Africa lack access to electricity, according to an International Energy Agency (IEA) statement on Wednesday. rs1z% _^m2"_e9\[WH\pH cueTne]%hE\w cx:n}Z\h4S'6; M&D._``Kh` QL@RB`Qc Addressing the gathering that included officials, experts and representatives from various international organizations, he called for innovation and investment to rectify the lack of energy in the region, which he said was "unacceptable in economic and moral terms.". CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. endstream endobj startxref It could produce enough energy to power over one million homes by 2018 -- lowering carbon emissions by an estimated 760,000 tons per year. READ: 20 African countries with the best electricity access, based on available stats. Birol also called attention to the need to ensure clean cooking which he said caused respiratory diseases and increased deaths from tuberculosis and AIDS. Quick Analysis with our professional Research Service: Toplists & Rankings: Best Employers Portal, Show sources information endstream endobj 3599 0 obj <>/Metadata 195 0 R/Outlines 241 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 3591 0 R/StructTreeRoot 284 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 3600 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 3601 0 obj <>stream Join WRI President and CEO Ani Dasgupta on January 19 to get a sneak peek at this year's biggest stories. Whereas nearly three-quarters of households in cities have access to electricity, in rural places the figure is closer to one-quarter. To achieve the target, Africa will have to expand the provision of electricity faster than China and India did (see chart below). In some countries - Burundi, Chad, Liberia, Malawi and South Sudan - less than 10 percent of people have access to electricity at all. "The AUC-IEA Ministerial Forum offers a unique opportunity to assemble senior political figures, policymakers and CEOs to engage in a policy dialogue identifying opportunities and best practices for developing and investing in Africas energy markets," said the program description circulated by the AUC, which said the event was intended to be organized on a yearly basis. ]r2[!g{lC|-jpL~[}.=ni_1b~^Rp&?ZktO"oJNK/% \,`O`%+~$?O5y g n%>A p:A pg3 g9_pfqCY'%vizMM>I 09lf.wh>9]nv}~fa_X>1;>"|J\#j$O The complex, opened in February 2016, is the first of several phases. ( Minasse Wondimu Hailu - Anadolu Agency ). How many Africans are connected to an electric grid? We use cookies in a limited and restricted manner for specific purposes. BlackRock buys renewable natural gas producer for $700 million as demand for the commodity heats up amid global energy crunch, Recession alarms are blaring louder than in 60 years, but it doesn't mean a downturn is a given, UBS says, Here's why the White House is considering declaring the climate crisis a national emergency, 12 African startups that have announced the largest funding rounds so far in 2022, 20 African countries with the best electricity access, based on available stats, $350 billion is needed to expand electricity generation and distribution in Sub-Saharan Africa, 10 countries with the most expensive household electricity prices in Africa. Emmanuel Abara Benson is an experienced business reporter and editor with over five years work experience. Across 36 African countries, just 2 in 5 people have access to a reliable supply of energy throughout the day, according to a new study by research network Afrobarometer. The rise of private sector-driven electricity options, such as solar lamps and solar home systems, has transformed traditional views of electrification. hb```_@(p J^J //bv}P. z Without the necessary infrastructural development, experts argue that the program puts a strain on the technical, commercial and financial resources of the utility. We bring you daily editor picks from the best Business Insider news content so you can stay updated on the latest topics and conversations on the African market, leaders, careers and lifestyle. The Banks energy strategy, central to implementing the New Deal, focuses on seven areas, which are: (i) setting up an enabling policy environment, (ii) transforming utility companies for success, (iii) dramatically increasing the number of bankable energy projects, (iv) increasing the funding pool to deliver new projects, (v) supporting bottom of the pyramid energy access programs, particularly for women, (vi) accelerating major regional projects to drive integration and (vii) rolling out waves of country-wide energy transformations. Participants are expected to discuss several issues including universal electricity and clean cooking access, the dissemination of technical developments for economic growth and sustainability and infrastructure construction. You can support our work by making a gift today or exploring other ways to give. Take the example of the Kenya Power and Lighting Company, which owns and operates most of the electricity transmission and distribution system. In sub-Saharan Africa, 55% of all urban dwellerslive in slum-like conditions; many of them lack electricity connections or may be connected illegally. The 48 countries that make up sub-Saharan Africa generate roughly the same amount of power as Spain. Beyond pure cost barriers, urban communities often cant access energy services for other socio-economic reasons. Access to energy is crucial not only for the attainment of health and education outcomes, but also for reducing the cost of doing business and for unlocking economic potential and creating jobs. One that can step in where policy and utility reforms are wanting. Applications of the framework in sub-Saharan Africa, for example, show that about 60%of urban households in Ethiopia and 77% in Rwanda experience 4 to 14 power outages per week. Pay-as-you-go solar systems and appliances, for example, can provide a much lower barrier to entry. The Bank will implement these priorities through a series of flagship programs such as: IPP procurement, power utility transformation, an early stage project support facility and related catalytic programs, mobile payment initiatives, and a regional project acceleration program. This plant is expected to increase the share of renewable energy in total electricity generation from 13% to 42%. New, Insights into the worlds most important health markets, Figures and insights about the advertising and media world, Everything you need to know about the industry development. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Global power consumption 2020, by country, Global power production 2020, by leading country, Power consumption in the European Union (EU) 2020, by country, Electricity trade from France by European country 2020. However, recent advances in distributed renewable energy technologies mean a more affordable, faster to deploy, cleaner alternative is at hand in Africa. Despite the serious connectivity issues, only 13 percent of Africans listed electricity supply as the biggest issues facing the country; unemployment, health and education were the top three answers in Afrobarometers report. Major investments are underway. In addition to this, opportunities to create wealth and employment and promote social development in African cities have been limited because economic growth hasnot kept pacewith rapid population growth. "No country should take it (security issue) as an excuse," said Birol who was named by Forbes magazine as one the most influential people on the global energy scene and recognized by the Financial Times in 2017 as Energy Personality of the Year. WBRcrZ9\2)i@&zWisc?W "Qx1 :eR?,q}? It is time to take decisive action and turn around this narrative: to light up and power Africa and accelerate the pace of economic transformation, unlock the potential of businesses, and drive much needed industrialization to create jobs. After all, it's a known fact that electricity is a major pain-point for most Africans. Show publisher information All rights reserved. So, why arent these potential consumers connected to the formal grid? By continuing to browse this site, you consent to the use of cookies and similar technologies. Biden to host US-Africa Leaders Summit in December. These range from the prohibitively high cost of a connection, to the challenges of informal housing, the impact of power theft on services and socio-political marginalisation. The World Banks Africa Energy project portfolio currently carries 48 projects totaling US$3 billion. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. As successful rural electrification stories in Africa prove, utilities with a stable urban customer base may be able to finance connections for the rural poor by subsidizing rural connections with urban revenues. Focusing on electricity access in African cities is important because current urban electrification rates may not be telling the full story. The Bank will invest US $12 billion of its own resources in the energy sector over the next five years. Ben Attia, a Research Consultant with Greentech Media, contributed to the writing of this article, Copyright 20102022, The Conversation, Executive Director Strategy & Business Development, Research Fellow in Mood and Anxiety Disorders Research. The aspirational goal of this priority area is to help the continent achieve universal electricity access by 2025 with a strong focus on encouraging clean and renewable energy solutions. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries For her part, Energy and Infrastructure Commissioner of the African Union Commission Amani Abou-Zeid said more and more countries in Africa were revisiting their policies to open up to the private sector. IN MOST PARTS of the world energy demand is growing too quickly to keep greenhouse-gas emissions within international targets, according to a report released today by the International Energy Agency (IEA), a think-tank. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set 10 G Street NE Overall, 625 million people are without power in sub-Saharan Africa alone thats 68 percent of the population, according to the International Energy Agency. Financially healthy utilities will be better-positioned to invest in new connections and improved service delivery. He covers corporate Africa, analysing some of the continent's leading companies and the economies in which they operate. Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. Insufficient energy access manifests itself in hundreds of thousands of deaths annually due to the use of wood-burning stoves for cooking; handicaps the operations of hospitals and emergency services; compromises educational attainment; and drives up the cost of doing business. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Statista. The time is ripe to focus on working with national governments to reform utilities to improve operational efficiency, financial viability, transparency and monitoring. 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In the meantime, below are 10 African countries with the worst electricity access in Africa. ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA - JUNE 12: Executive director of the International Energy Agency, Fatih Birol speaks during the first Ministerial Forum of the African Union Commission and the International Energy Agency (IEA) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on June 12, 2019. Here are 10 African countries with the worst electricity access, Here are 10 African countries with the worst electricity access (Image Source: BBC). Strathmore University provides support as an endorsing partner of The Conversation AFRICA. In 2015 it introduced a subsidised connection fee of US $150. The plant uses concentrated solar power technology which is more expensive to install than photovoltaic panels, but able to store energy for nights and cloudy days. In, IEA. Published hd(1-b` Qf#1:FV 4HK 18X00b` Why young Democrats disapprove of Joe Biden. (billed annually). Please log in to access our additional functions, *Duration: 12 months, billed annually, single license, The ideal entry-level account for individual users. gifdgbdQcRc0e1oGGwGB8WTua9?!fPzh=^H+108WuJ>D1@ ^V Africa is simply tired of being in the dark. Corruption among electricity service providers, power theft by customers and the establishment of electricity cartels also complicates and limits electricity access. $39 per month* The IEA report notes that paying for the electricity needed to power a few basic appliances would eat up a tenth of earnings for poorer households. In Kenya about 70% of off-grid homes are located within 1.2km of a power line. Washington DC 20002 0 endstream endobj 3602 0 obj <>stream Theres both good and bad news from thelatest reporttracking progress on Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7, a global goal to achieve universal access to energy by 2030. This traction wasn't so surprising. The renewable energy sector recognises this under-the-grid market. In 2013 roughly a quarter of Kenyans had access to electricity; today three-quarters do. For more details, you can see "our data policy". Solar mirrors at the Noor 1 concentrated solar power plant outside the central Moroccan town of Ouarzazate slowly follow the sun as it moves across the sky during the day. For instance, he notes, Africa has the richest solar resources on the planet, yet has installed just 1% of the worlds solar electricity-generation capacity. 2022 Cable News Network. This will require providing 160 GW of new capacity, 130 million new on-grid connections, 75 million new off-grid connections and providing 150 million households with access to clean cooking solutions. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Or living in in an area that is difficult to service such as near flood plains or in informal housing settlements. A more balanced approach will help. And its a good bet. With many African countries reluctant to liberalize their electricity sectors due to energy security concerns, Birol told Anadolu Agency that private investment and security were not mutually exclusive. A focus on lifting people out of poverty will encourage integrated electrification agendas that will enhance the abilities of people and communities to prosper.