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(2008). However, the origin of God is generally a mystery; different myths exist in different African cultures trying to explain God's origin. Family, friends, and community members can attend and . The Biloko are a wild and violent lot with a fitting appearance that is as ugly as their intent. They consider grief as something to acknowledge and process. In these cultures, life is seen as cyclical rather than linear and the dead are believed to have powers over the living, such as the ability to bless or curse. African societies and cultural practices over these years had commanded global attention as it concern health conditions of the people. If the father disagrees, however, the man might forcefully marry the woman anyway. A post shared by P H O T O - A F R I C A (@photoafricaofficial) The South African culture is no doubt one of the most diverse in the world. In the Americas, foodstuffs from Africa such as rice, ackee, and yams, as well as imported foods from Europe and other parts of the Americas became a basic diet for enslaved communities in the African diaspora. These coffins are expensive and cost about one year's salary (Popovic 1). It will also analyse how memorization of the dead is actually taken overtime. Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Death, Dying & Grief . These events have tested family bonds throughout African American history, changing the family make-up by causing these families to become more . Positive Communication. when all biological systems of a human being cease to operate. 8) The origin of elephants. They established a massive empire that ran a course of approximately 200 years and engaged in a variety of military and tribute conquests. . African art and culture, in many instances deals with making sense out of the world. According to this story, monkeys destroyed a farmer's crops, so he began killing all the monkeys he could find. …religious practices and customs were referred to as superstations."4 For Biko this is the real wrong colonialism did to African traditional religion and the sad reality is that the people who helped to impart the Christian religion "steadfastly refuse to get rid of the . The degree of acculturation is absolutely paramount in determining the beliefs and traditions a family will follow when coping with impending death, post-death arrangements and mourning. Death is often viewed as transitory rather than final. Muslim and Christian leaders are often vocally opposed to gay sex, and studies show that African media often quote a religious official when discussing homosexuality — much more so than in . Death and dying: Ghana African History and Culture. They build elaborate coffins that represent the interests of the deceased. This article discusses the beliefs, customs, and rituals of Latino, African American, Navajo, Jewish, and Hindu groups to raise . They have no hair, long sharp claws, sharp teeth and spectacular mouths that can swallow a human being whole. However, it is essential that "correct burial rites have been observed.". . Death is the final passage in a long chain of transitions. To keep these children from dying, the farmer had to stop killing monkeys". Music and Poetry in African Traditions. Each culture is unique and holds different and authentic beliefs and customs. African tribal societies are rich in the awareness of a Supreme Being to the extent that no native-born African is unaware of God's existence (O'Donovan 1996:41). Communities mourn because a member is finally making a sacred transition into the spiritual realm; this member will never be seen again by mortals. Most Chinese people believe that burial brings peace to the deceased, so they follow the tradition of inhumation. It is believed that when a deceased person is not properly buried or has an unfinished business in the physical realm, the person may be reborn. Unique African Rituals for the Dead. African-American culture refers to the contributions of African Americans to the . Authoring or editing more than half a dozen books on religion and African culture (including the recent "African Religions: A Very Short Introduction," Oxford University Press), Olupona has researched topics ranging from the indigenous religions of Africa to the religious practices of Africans who have settled in America. The Ndebele tribes are considered to be cousins of the Zulu and as such share linguistic similarities. Rites of passage thus serve a double purpose; preserving the ongoing community as a symbol of collective immortality and permanence as well as providing a clear and guided means for transition from one life stage and sphere of responsibility to another. Yet human beings' beliefs, feelings and practices in regard to this experience vary widely between different religions and cultures. culture began to view death as a fearful, forbidden occurren ce. Most African traditions believe in reincarnation of the dead. Death brings both sorrow and joy to the community. Many of these ceremonies function as a celebration. Little wonder why . View this post on Instagram. Families often include immediate and extended relatives, with a group-oriented worldview and a strong sense of shared community. In addition, it will demonstrate the belief among African individuals founded on the afterlife. Population of about 1.1 million. Yet human beings' beliefs, feelings and practices in regard to this experience vary widely between different religions and cultures. Probably the most important part of death and dying in the African-American culture is the gathering of family and friends. Qingming Festival is the day for descendants to worship their ancestors . American History. What is African culture says about death? First, Africa is characterized by a tremendous ethnic and cultural diversity. Becoming an ancestor after death is a desirable goal . The hominid race was walked the land of Africa around 8 million to 5 million years ago. Read Paper. Some African Cultures and Traditions The Ga-Adangbe people who live in Ghana are known for their coffins. African Americans in bereavement: Grief as a function of ethnicity. Discussing African notions of afterlife necessitates several preliminary and pertinent observations. death in post ­antiquity Western culture. Culture and Death: A Multicultural Perspective Panagiotis Pentaris Abstract The factor of culture plays a critical role on how people perceive and deal with death, dying and bereavement. Along with not displaying public negativity there are countless ways to express " good ," or " ok .". 01/24/2022 Social Studies High School answered How is death viewed in African culture? There are about three thousand African ethnic groups, each boasting a distinctive common history, culture, language, and recognizable belief system. Moreover, the centrality of the place of values in African culture as . Without a proper funeral and burial, the ancestor will become a wandering ghost. Nigosian (1994: 4) defined religion in general as "an invention or creation of the human mind for regulating all human activity, and this creative activity is a human necessity that satisfies the spiritual desires and needs inherent in human nature". are typically present with the family through the entire process. Culture is the history, practices and beliefs that make up a society. This is a unique characteristic of the continent as compared to others across the world where usually only family members and a few friends attend funerals. Fear, guilt, and, yes, happiness can be found in the dynamics of death, with only love transcending the emotional impact of losing an important person in one's life. Generally, earthly behavior has no effect on the hereafter in African belief, contrary to Judeo-Christian religious views on the relationship between our behaviour while alive, and its effect on the afterlife. [ 5] Scholars have commonly treated retention of African cultural forms as an index of black agency, which could in turn be cited to prove the retention of basic humanity in an inhuman system. The night preceding a South African funeral service, a vigil is held usually in the home of the deceased until the morning. A short summary of this paper. Many . . Influenced by Buddhism, many Chinese people believe that the souls of the dead stay and protect their descendants. 13. By the 19th century the Arabs moved to East and Central Africa. Positive communication is a key African cultural value. The Arabs crossed into North Africa in the 7th century AD. The Southern Ndebele tribe of South Africa. Elderly members of his family go and ask the girl's father for her hand in marriage, and if dad agrees, he beats the suitor as a sign of his acceptance of the union. Death and dying is a universal human experience throughout the globe. In most traditional African societies, the worlds of the living and the dead are perceived as equally real. Jazz is a favorite in the townships and it has developed and diversified . Catholicism has a significant influence in many parts of South America, so death rituals may involve a wake or mass. How is death viewed in African culture? Gift-giving is common in Japanese business and social settings, but the following things should be avoided. African tribes view death as a final rite of passage where the soul is passing into an invisible and continuous phase of existence. This view of the cultural challenges facing the enslaved certainly has implications for the way we think about slaves' resistance, or better yet, politics. By contrast, their Yoruba neighbors, in southwest Nigeria, praised the birth of twins. People who die are not buried in a field, they are buried in the heart," goes a saying of the central African nation of RWANDA . Twins had unique roles in many West African cultures in the Iron Age, a period in spanning from the first millennium to the 19th century. However, it is essential that "correct burial rites have been observed.". For those engaging with the archaeology of sub-Saharan Africa for the first time, the variable but generally limited presence of mortuary archaeologies may be quite striking, although in a few regions, notably the Middle Nile, burial archaeology is better developed, providing exceptional possibilities for exploring long-term changes in cultures of death and burial. Similar to Irish funeral traditions, pictures, mirrors, and other reflective surfaces are turned over or covered. In other cultures, death is said to occur only when there is a total cessation of life. Learn more about African culture at; Using a cultural humility lens, a clinician can view grief and mourning by understanding different ways of perceiving death, loss, and acceptance. Death and its spiritual ramifications are debated in every manner all over the world. Kidnapping your bride In the Sudanese Latuka tribe, when a man wants to marry a woman, he kidnaps her. African funerals are colorful, lively, and elaborate affairs. Journal of Death and Dying, 57, 173-193. doi: https: . Africa is the birthplace of humankind and knowing its history is essential for understanding the global society that's grown around it. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Studies focusing on the intersection between death and history survey a wide range of materials, ranging from general histories that contextualize the importance of death culture to more specific studies of . Contents The Southern Ndebele is widely distributed through the north-east provinces of South Africa; Mpumalanga, Gauteng, and Limpopo. It is believed that if a person is a thief, murderer, has . By exploring their death beliefs and rituals, you . Inhumation, the Main Funeral Style in China. and the universe in which they live − their world view − in other words, how they It also brings emotional and social change to families and communities. 12. As nurses, it is amazing how much we need to learn in order to incorporate sensitivity to unique religious and/or cultural needs into our . It is been seen as a process of meeting one's maker. African art and culture are one and the same. The paper looks at some of these practices (positive and negative) and showcases how these cultural heritages in attitudes and behaviors affect the overall progress of the people Many different languages, religions and types of economic activities developed on this continent. . Khweta Ceremony This Southern African . These emotions and procedures of death is what student researcher focused on. Family. In African culture, death is nit seen as end of life but as a transition to the land beyond physical. The Aztecs were a highly advanced civilization that developed in the 14th century around the area that is now called Mexico City. For this and other cultures that value a lifestyle of cooperation and sharing, activities that involve tactile . The deceased are indeed mourned and missed, however, death is also a time of celebration. In Kenga, Sudan the people celebrate their dead by dressing in their likeness and dancing. The number four: since it sounds like "death" in Japanese, many Japanese people have a fear of this similar to the American culture's fear of numbers like 13 and 666. Death is seen as an extension of life in some Latino cultures, a belief that seems to assist positively in the grieving process. Death and grief being normal life events, all cultures have developed ways to cope with death in a respectful manner, and interfering with these practices can disrupt people's . For those engaging with the archaeology of sub-Saharan Africa for the first time, the variable but generally limited presence of mortuary archaeologies may be quite striking, although in a few regions, notably the Middle Nile, burial archaeology is better developed, providing exceptional possibilities for exploring long-term changes in cultures of death and burial. Music is another sphere of South African culture which exemplifies the range and diversity of this country's culture. They are generally treated with herbs, barks and teas. Rituals and ceremonies to honor the dead still are practiced in many Latino cultures and are rooted partly in their cultural heritage. In West Africa, a griot is a praise singer or poet who possesses a repository of oral tradition passed down from generation to generation. The cultural dimension of death and grief has been studied by anthropologists for a long time: a community's rituals and beliefs facilitating the passage between life and death throw light on its beliefs and practices. Therefore, giving someone anything in groups of four is ill-advised. Classical music, although European in nature, is enjoyed regularly at al fresco concerts across the country amidst the beauty of large botanical gardens. These masks show us that Africans, such as the Igbo speaking people, wanted to speak to their ancestors and seek their approval. Generally, earthly behavior has no effect on the hereafter in African belief, contrary to Judeo-Christian religious views on the relationship between our behaviour while alive, and its effect on the afterlife. When death occurs in Africa, divination as to the cause of death is sought from dead ancestors, with death causes usually attributed to spiritual elements (witchcraft, offending one's ancestors, or Gods) rather than medical or physical reasons. 2, cease to exist due to lack of descendants or respect from descendants. The solution is a 1,579-word narrative that discusses the varied ways and practices in which African Americans cope with death and dying by looking into cultural practices and traditions of the African-American culture. 4. First, Africa is characterized by a tremendous ethnic and cultural diversity. Cultural Aspects of Death and Dying. A transition process in which loved ones go from one world to the next c. A celebration d. A cause for mourning Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D. Advertisement malikfitzgerald343 is waiting for your help. African American Culture View of Illness: Three types of illnesses: Natural illnesses - the result of a physical cause, such as an infection, disease, weather, or environmental factors. This means that there is widespread belief in the reborn of hitherto dead individuals. Dylan Thomas reflected t his fear when he wrote, "Do not go gentle into that good night, Old age should burn and rave at close of . Most civilizations dispose of their dead with rituals developed through spiritual traditions. It signifies an inextricable spiritual con- nection between the visible and invisible worlds. They were born as the first human twins. Death refers to the permanent termination of life-sustaining processes in an organism, i.e. History & Culture. As nurses, it is amazing how much we need to learn in order to incorporate sensitivity to unique religious and/or cultural needs into our . While these continuing relationships may be viewed positively or negatively, a sense of the persisting presence of the . Family is cherished within the African American community in this country. Africans mark those changes with rituals that . philosophical appraisal of African culture and values is not only apt and timely, but also appropriate. Death and dying is a universal human experience throughout the globe. Major disasters, and huge loss of life, sometimes occurred on slave ships because of water shortages. Africans were just like all other people in the world in their effort to understand death and the afterlife. Haitian Culture: Death and Dying. E.g the Yoruba people of west Africa. Although very different from much of the world, Haitian customs regarding end of life, funeral practices, the dead and the practice of Voodoo has evolved throughout the past several centuries. through marriage to death, traditional occupations, religious as well . 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